Here are the hands of poker. Royal flush (the problem didn't ask me to consider Royal Flush) A, K, Q, J, 10, all the same suit. Five cards in a sequence, all in the same suit. Ace can either come before 2 or come after King. All four cards of the same rank. Is this considered straight in poker 7,8,9,10,A?
Understanding how poker hands are ranked is the most fundamental concept in poker and should be the first thing you learn. Most casino poker games use a standard 52 card deck. There are some exceptions to this, as there are games that use a deck with a joker added or a deck that has cards stripped away.The Deck
A standard fifty-two card deck consists of thirteen sequential cards in four different suits.
2♣ 3♣ 4♣ 5♣ 6♣ 7♣ 8♣ 9♣ 10♣ J♣ Q♣ K♣ A♣
2♦ 3♦ 4♦ 5♦ 6♦ 7♦ 8♦ 9♦ 10♦ J♦ Q♦ K♦ A♦
2♥ 3♥ 4♥ 5♥ 6♥ 7♥ 8♥ 9♥ 10♥ J♥ Q♥ K♥ A♥
2♠ 3♠ 4♠ 5♠ 6♠ 7♠ 8♠ 9♠ 10♠ J♠ Q♠ K♠ A♠
Depending on the type of poker game, the aces (A♣ A♦ A♥ A♠) can play as a high card (sequentially higher than the king {K}), a low card (sequentially lower than the 2), or most commonly, either.
In some card games there is a natural ranking of the suits, which is, from low to high, clubs ♣ diamonds ♦ hearts ♥ spades ♠. An easy way to remember this is that the first letter of each suit is in alphabetical order from low to high. Now that you know this, forget it. Generally, in casino poker games, this ranking is not used; the suits are all considered of equal value. Four players making exactly the same hand, each in a different suit, would each receive an equal share of the pot.
Poker Hands
Standard poker hands consists of five cards. There are many different types of poker games, with various numbers of cards dealt out, but ultimately you will be considering your best five cards in most games. This means that at the end of the hand, you will play the highest ranking five card combination possible from the cards you have been dealt. The player with the most highly ranked hand, relative to those of their opponents, will be awarded the pot (pool of wagers). In the event of a tie, the pot will be split equally.
Now we will rank the five card poker hands from low to high. Hands are counted from the top down.
High Cards Only – These are poker hands that contain no pair, no straight, and no flush. It is the worst poker hand. If you were dealt seven cards: K♠ J♥ 10♦ 9♦ 4♣ 3♣ 2♠, your best five card hand would be “king high” (K♠ J♥ 10♦ 9♦ 4♣).
One Pair – This is a hand that contains one pair only, with no straight or flush. The higher the pair, the higher the hand ranks. If two hands have the same pair, the other high cards are considered for ranking purposes. Any one pair hand beats any high card only hand.
Question: If player “A” is dealt J♠ J♣ K♠ 5♦ 4♦ 3♥ 2♦, and player “B” is dealt J♦ J♥ K♣ 10♠ 8♠ 7♣ 5♥, who has the winning hand?
Answer: Player “A” has a five card hand of J♠ J♣ K♠ 5♦ 4♦ and player “B” has J♦ J♥ K♣ 10♠ 8♠. Both players have a pair of Jacks, so we go to the next highest card for a tie breaker. They both have a king as their next highest card, so we have to go to the next highest card for a tie breaker. Player “B” has a ten and player “A” has a five. Ten is ranked higher than five, so player “B” wins. This is what is counting the hand from the top down means.
Two Pair – This is a hand that contains two pairs of different rankings, but no straight or flush. Any two pair hand beats any one pair hand. Remember that hands are counted from the top down.
Poker 7 8 9 10 J 5
Question: Who has the winning hand in each of the following three scenarios?
Poker 7 8 9 10 J Smith
Scenario 1: Player “A” is dealt J♠ J♣ 10♣ 10♦ 4♦ 3♥ 2♦, player “B” is dealt J♦ J♥ 9♦ 9♣ A♠ Q♣ 8♠.
Scenario 2: Player “A” is dealt J♠ J♣ 10♣ 10♦ A♥ 3♥ 2♦, player “B” is dealt J♦ J♥ 10♥ 10♠ K♠ Q♣ 8♠.
Scenario 3: Player “A” is dealt 10♥ 10♠ 2♣ 2♦ Q♥ 4♥ 5♥, player “B” is dealt 9♦ 9♣ 8♠ 8♣ A♥ Q♣ 7♠.
Answer:
Scenario 1: Player “A” has jacks and tens with a four. Player “B” has jacks and nines with an ace. Because they both have the same high pair, we go to the second pair for a tie breaker. Player “A” has tens and player “B” has nines. Player “A” wins.
Scenario 2: Player “A” has jacks and tens with an ace. Player “B” has jacks and tens with a king. Because the both have the same high two pair we must go to the fifth card for a tiebreaker. Player “A” has an ace, and player “B” has a king. Player A wins.
Scenario 3: Player “A” has tens and deuces (twos) with a queen. Player “B” has eights and nines with an ace. Remember, we count from the top down until we have a winner. Player “A” has tens as the highest pair of the two pair. Player “B” has nines as the highest pair of the two pair. Tens beat nines, so we do not have to go any further. Player “A” wins.
Three of a kind – This is a hand that contains three cards of the same rank, but no straight or flush. Any three of a kind hand beats any two pair hand.
Question: If player “A” is dealt 5♣ 5♠ 5♦ K♠ Q♣ 8♠ 2♣ and player “B” is dealt A♠ A♦ K♥ K♦ Q♥ Q♦ 5♥, who has the winning hand?
Answer: Player “A” has three fives with a king, queen. Remember that we may only play our best five cards. Player “B” has aces and kings with a queen. Player “A” wins.
Straight – This is a poker hand that contains five sequentially ranked cards, but no flush. Any straight beats any three of a kind.
Question: If player “A” is dealt 5♣ 4♣ 3♠ 2♥ A♥ A♦ A♣ and player “B” is dealt A♠ K♣ Q♥ J♦ 10♥ 9♣ 8♠, who has the winning hand?
Answer: Player “A” has a five high straight. In this case, the ace plays as a low card, below the two, to start the string of five sequential cards needed for a straight. Notice that the hand also contains three aces, but they do not play. A straight beats three of a kind, so the best five card hand for player “A” is 5♣ 4♣ 3♠ 2♥ A♥. Player “B” has seven sequential cards. The highest five sequenced cards will play, which are A♠ K♣ Q♥ J♦ 10♥, or an ace high straight. Notice that in the case of a straight, the ace can play as either the highest ranking card or the lowest ranking card, depending on the situation. Player “B” wins.
Flush – This is a hand that contains five cards of the same suit. Any flush beats any straight.
Question: If player “A” is dealt A♠ 8♠ 4♠ 3♠ 2♠ 5♥ 4♥ and player “B” is dealt K♣ J♣ 10♣ 6♣ 4♣ 3♣ 2♣, who has the winning hand?
Answer: Notice that player “A” has both a five high straight and a flush. Because we must play our best five cards, and a flush beats a straight, player “A” plays the flush. Furthermore, because the ace has the option to be played as a high card, it is always counted as high when used in a flush (except in the case of a five high straight flush). Player “A” has A♠ 8♠ 4♠ 3♠ 2♠, an ace high flush. Player “B” also has a flush and must play the best five flush cards, K♣ J♣ 10♣ 6♣ 4♣, a king high flush. Player “A” wins.
Full House – This is a five card hand that contains three of a kind plus a pair. Any full house beats any flush, except a straight flush.
Question: If player “A” is dealt 7♣ 7♠ 7♥ A♥ A♦ K♦ K♥, and player “B” is dealt Q♠ Q♣ Q♥ 2♠ 2♥ 5♥ 3♦, who has the winning hand?
Answer: Again, we count from the top down. Player “A” has 7♣ 7♠ 7♥ A♥ A♦, player “B” has Q♠ Q♣ Q♥ 2♠ 2♥. Queens are higher than sevens, so we can stop right there. Player “B” wins.
Four of a Kind – This hand contains all four cards of the same rank. Any four of a kind beats any full house. An example of a four of a kind hand would be 2♣ 2♠ 2♦ 2♥ A♥ K♦ Q♥, or four deuces with an ace.
Straight Flush – This hand contains five sequential suited cards. Any straight flush beats any four of a kind.
Question: If player “A” is dealt 5♣ 4♣ 3♣ 2♣ A♣ 7♠ 6♠, and player “B” is dealt 6♥ 5♥ 4♥ 3♥ 2♥ 9♦ 8♦, who has the winning hand?
Answer: Player “A” has a five high straight flush. The ace must play for low in this situation. Player “B” has a six high straight flush. Player “B” wins.
Royal Flush – This hand consists of an ace high straight flush. It is the highest possible hand in a game with no wild cards (in a game with wild cards five of a kind beats a royal flush). A royal flush in clubs would be A♣ K♣ Q♣ J♣ 10♣.
Now that you have familiarized yourself with the deck and the poker hand rankings order, you can begin learning how to play the different types of poker games. A good place to start is by learning the basics of Limit Holdem, which is one of the simpler, more popular games.< Poker
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Hand rankings[edit]
The most fundamental of poker concern the hand rankings, because the hand rankings determine the winner. While betting is extremely important to the game, players are wagering on whether they have won, therefore a complete understanding of hand rankings must come first. These hand rankings do not apply to games played 'low', such as lowball or razz; see the section on 'low hands' below.
Poker 7 8 9 10 J T
The cards are ranked thus, from low to high: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, Jack, Queen, King, Ace. An ace is the highest card, but it can also function as the lowest in completing a straight. The two is usually called a 'deuce', and the three is sometimes called a 'trey'. Ten, Jack, Queen, King, and Ace are often abbreviated T, J, Q, K, and A, respectively, so that each card name has a single number or letter associated with it. This is commonly used in describing hands, for example, A-2-3-4-5 is a hand with an ace, a two ('deuce'), a three, a four, and a five — not necessarily in that order, but presenting them in that order makes it clear that the hand is a straight. A hand may also be written, say, A-A-x-x-x, where 'x' means any other card that does not form a better hand.
Rank name | Also called | Cards needed | Example | Names for example |
---|---|---|---|---|
High card | No pair, nothing | (Anything) | A-x-x-x-x | Ace high |
Pair | Two cards of same rank | A-A-x-x-x | Aces; pair of aces | |
Two pair | Two pairs | A-A-K-K-x | Aces up; aces and kings; aces over kings | |
Three of a kind | Trips, a set | Three cards of same rank | A-A-A-x-x | Three aces; set of aces |
Straight | Five cards in sequence | 10-J-Q-K-A | Ace-high straight | |
Flush | All five cards same suit | A♣10♣7♣6♣4♣ | Ace-high flush | |
Full house | Boat, full boat | Three of a kind plus a pair | A-A-A-K-K | Aces full; aces full of kings |
Four of a kind | Quads | Four cards of same rank | A-A-A-A-x | Quad aces; four aces |
Straight flush | Five cards forming straight and a flush | 210♠J♠Q♠K♠A♠ | Ace-high straight flush (Also called a Royal Flush) |
A-2-3-4-5 is considered a five-high straight, and it is called a wheel or bicycle; this is the only time an ace plays as a low card. An ace-high straight flush is called a royal flush and it cannot be beaten. The only time it ties is when all 5 cards to the royal flush, i.e. A♥K♥Q♥J♥10♥, are on the community board. Higher cards always beat lower cards, for example, a pair of aces beats a pair of kings, and a flush with a king beats a flush whose highest card is a Queen. If two players have the same pair, a kicker is used to break the tie if possible (more about them soon). When two players have two pair, the highest pairs are considered, for example, aces up always beats kings up, no matter the other pairs. If, for example, two players both have aces up, then the higher of the smaller pairs wins: aces over kings beats aces over queens. If, for example, both players have aces over kings, then the kicker card is considered. Kickers also come into play when more than one player has the same three or four of a kind (possible only in community card games or wildcard games). If players have the same straight, flush, full house, or straight flush, it is always a tie and the players split the pot. There is no suit superiority or trump suit; a spade flush with A-10-9-6-4 does not beat a club flush with the same values.
A kicker is any card that you hold in your hand that does not make part of it, that is, an otherwise useless card. A hand can have more than one kicker; A pair for instance has three kickers and a three-of-a-kind has two, and they are considered in rank order highest-first. When two players hold the same pair, two pair, three of a kind, or four of a kind, the highest kicker wins, for example, A-A-K-x-x beats A-A-Q-x-x, A-A-K-Q-x beats A-A-K-J-x, and A-A-K-Q-J beats A-A-K-Q-T. A kicker can be higher than the rest of the hand, for example, K-K-A-x-x beats K-K-J-x-x, so an ace usually makes the best kicker. If the first kicker ties and there is a second or third, they are compared in rank order; A-A-K-J-x loses to A-A-K-Q-x. If the hands are totally equivalent, the pot is split.
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Low hands[edit]
Some games have a high-low split, and some games such as lowball or razz are played low-only. In a high-low split game, typically a low hand must not have any cards ranked higher than eight and no cards must be paired, or it does not count as a low hand. In low-only games, any cards can be used. Many forms of poker do not use low hands, so you need not concern yourself with these until you intend to play games that do.
There are three common ways of ranking low hands, ace-to-five low, ace-to-six low, and deuce-to-seven low, named after the best possible hands in the respective systems. In all systems, paired cards are bad and cannot be used to beat any hand that does not have a pair. Likewise, a pair beats three of a kind, three of a kind beats a full house, and a full house beats four of a kind. The most common hand ranking system for low hands is ace-to-five, used almost universally in high-low split games and very common in other games. This means A-2-3-4-5 (called a wheel or bicycle, just as it is as a high hand) is the best possible low hand, and the ace is the lowest card. For a high-low split game, it also forms a high hand: a five-high straight. In order to avoid confusion, we will discuss only ace-to-five low at the moment.
Poker 7 8 9 10 J Geils
When pairs and any other 'bad' hands are not present, then the winner is the one whose highest card is lowest. For this reason, a low hand is usually described highest card first, to make it easier to tell which is lower. In ace-to-five, 8-4-3-2-A loses to 7-6-5-4-3 because the highest card in the first hand (eight) is higher than the highest card in the second hand (seven), even though all the other cards in the second hand are lower. If the highest cards are the same, then the next-highest cards are considered, and so on: 8-7-6-3-A loses to 8-7-5-4-2 because the second hand goes lower first.
Poker 7 8 9 10 Joke
In ace-to-six low, straights and flushes count for high (that is, they're bad), and the best possible hand is A-2-3-4-6 unsuited, since it's the lowest possible card combination that avoids pairing, straights, and flushes. Deuce-to-seven is identical except the ace is the highest card, so the best possible hand is 2-3-4-5-7 unsuited. Therefore, in deuce-to-seven low, the hand that would make the worst possible high hand in traditional poker is the best possible low hand, and vice versa: a royal flush is the worst possible hand.
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